Queen's Gambit Declined is a chess opening with the ECO code D53. It goes 1. d4 d5 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. Nc3 dxc4 5. Bg5 Be7 6. e4. White opens with 1. d4 (the queen's pawn) and Black answers 1... d5. After 11 moves it is Black to move. After the last move Black is a pawn ahead in material. The lesson on the board explains every move of the line and lets you play it yourself; it is free.
The moves
1. d4 – White plays the pawn to d4
1... d5 – Black plays the pawn to d5
2. c4 – White plays the pawn to c4
2... e6 – Black plays the pawn to e6
3. Nf3 – White plays the knight to f3
3... Nf6 – Black plays the knight to f6
4. Nc3 – White plays the knight to c3
4... dxc4 – Black captures on c4 with the d-pawn
5. Bg5 – White plays the bishop to g5
5... Be7 – Black plays the bishop to e7
6. e4 – White plays the pawn to e4
About the Queen's Gambit Declined
After 1.d4 d5 2.c4, Black keeps the d5 pawn with ...e6 instead of taking on c4. It is solid, classical and very reliable.
Black develops calmly: ...Nf6, ...Be7, ...O-O, and keeps a strong pawn on d5.
The light-squared bishop on c8 is often stuck behind e6; freeing it is a main task.
Black frees the position with the breaks ...c5 or ...e5; White often plays for a minority attack with b4-b5.
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