Nimzo-Indian Defense: Leningrad Variation, Averbakh Gambit is a chess opening with the ECO code E30, part of the Nimzo-Indian Defense family. It goes 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Bg5 h6 5. Bh4 c5 6. d5 b5. White opens with 1. d4 (the queen's pawn) and Black answers 1... Nf6. After 12 moves it is White to move. The lesson on the board explains every move of the line and lets you play it yourself; it is free.
The moves
1. d4 – White plays the pawn to d4
1... Nf6 – Black plays the knight to f6
2. c4 – White plays the pawn to c4
2... e6 – Black plays the pawn to e6
3. Nc3 – White plays the knight to c3
3... Bb4 – Black plays the bishop to b4
4. Bg5 – White plays the bishop to g5
4... h6 – Black plays the pawn to h6
5. Bh4 – White plays the bishop to h4
5... c5 – Black plays the pawn to c5
6. d5 – White plays the pawn to d5
6... b5 – Black plays the pawn to b5
About the Nimzo-Indian Defense
After 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3, Black pins the knight with 3...Bb4. Black fights for e4 with pieces instead of pawns.
Black is often happy to play ...Bxc3 and give White doubled c-pawns.
In return White gets the two bishops and should open the position for them.
Black uses ...c5, ...d5 or ...b6 with ...Bb7 to control the light squares.
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