Nimzo-Indian Defense: Classical Variation, Berlin Variation, Steiner Variation
Nimzo-Indian Defense: Classical Variation, Berlin Variation, Steiner Variation is a chess opening with the ECO code E38, part of the Nimzo-Indian Defense family. It goes 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Qc2 c5 5. dxc5 Bxc3+. White opens with 1. d4 (the queen's pawn) and Black answers 1... Nf6. After 10 moves it is White to move. After the last move Black is 2 points ahead in material. The lesson on the board explains every move of the line and lets you play it yourself; it is free.
The moves
1. d4 – White plays the pawn to d4
1... Nf6 – Black plays the knight to f6
2. c4 – White plays the pawn to c4
2... e6 – Black plays the pawn to e6
3. Nc3 – White plays the knight to c3
3... Bb4 – Black plays the bishop to b4
4. Qc2 – White plays the queen to c2
4... c5 – Black plays the pawn to c5
5. dxc5 – White captures on c5 with the d-pawn
5... Bxc3+ – Black takes on c3 with the bishop, giving check
About the Nimzo-Indian Defense
After 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3, Black pins the knight with 3...Bb4. Black fights for e4 with pieces instead of pawns.
Black is often happy to play ...Bxc3 and give White doubled c-pawns.
In return White gets the two bishops and should open the position for them.
Black uses ...c5, ...d5 or ...b6 with ...Bb7 to control the light squares.
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