King's Gambit Declined: Classical, Svenonius Variation is a chess opening with the ECO code C30, part of the King's Gambit Declined family. It goes 1. e4 e5 2. Bc4 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. d3 Bc5 5. f4 d6 6. Nf3 Bg4 7. h3 Bxf3 8. Qxf3 exf4. White opens with 1. e4 (the king's pawn) and Black answers 1... e5. After 16 moves it is White to move. After the last move Black is a pawn ahead in material. The lesson on the board explains every move of the line and lets you play it yourself; it is free.
The moves
1. e4 – White plays the pawn to e4
1... e5 – Black plays the pawn to e5
2. Bc4 – White plays the bishop to c4
2... Nc6 – Black plays the knight to c6
3. Nc3 – White plays the knight to c3
3... Nf6 – Black plays the knight to f6
4. d3 – White plays the pawn to d3
4... Bc5 – Black plays the bishop to c5
5. f4 – White plays the pawn to f4
5... d6 – Black plays the pawn to d6
6. Nf3 – White plays the knight to f3
6... Bg4 – Black plays the bishop to g4
The line goes on for 4 more moves; the lesson shows them all.
About the King's Gambit Declined
After 1.e4 e5 2.f4, Black refuses the pawn, usually with 2...Bc5 or 2...d5. This avoids White's main attacking lines.
The bishop on c5 stops White from castling short easily.
2...d5 (Falkbeer) hits back in the centre right away.
Black develops normally and watches the f-file and the a7-g1 diagonal.
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