Italian Game: Two Knights Defense, Fegatello Attack, Leonhardt Variation
Italian Game: Two Knights Defense, Fegatello Attack, Leonhardt Variation is a chess opening with the ECO code C57, part of the Italian Game family. It goes 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. Ng5 d5 5. exd5 Nxd5 6. Nxf7 Kxf7 7. Qf3+ Ke6 8. Nc3 Nb4 9. Qe4 c6 10. a3 Na6 11. d4 Nc7. White opens with 1. e4 (the king's pawn) and Black answers 1... e5. After 22 moves it is White to move. After the last move Black is 2 points ahead in material. The lesson on the board explains every move of the line and lets you play it yourself; it is free.
The moves
1. e4 – White plays the pawn to e4
1... e5 – Black plays the pawn to e5
2. Nf3 – White plays the knight to f3
2... Nc6 – Black plays the knight to c6
3. Bc4 – White plays the bishop to c4
3... Nf6 – Black plays the knight to f6
4. Ng5 – White plays the knight to g5
4... d5 – Black plays the pawn to d5
5. exd5 – White captures on d5 with the e-pawn
5... Nxd5 – Black takes on d5 with the knight
6. Nxf7 – White takes on f7 with the knight
6... Kxf7 – Black takes on f7 with the king
The line goes on for 10 more moves; the lesson shows them all.
About the Italian Game
After 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6, White plays 3.Bc4, aiming the bishop at the weak f7 pawn. It teaches quick development and fast castling.
The quiet plan is c3, d3, O-O and later d4 to build a strong centre.
f7 is guarded only by the king, so watch for Ng5 and Qh5 tricks.
Black can reply 3...Bc5 (Giuoco Piano) or 3...Nf6 (Two Knights), both sound choices.
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