French Defense: Advance Variation, Nimzowitsch Gambit
French Defense: Advance Variation, Nimzowitsch Gambit is a chess opening with the ECO code C02, part of the French Defense family. It goes 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. e5 c5 4. Qg4 cxd4 5. Nf3. White opens with 1. e4 (the king's pawn) and Black answers 1... e6. After 9 moves it is Black to move. After the last move Black is a pawn ahead in material. The lesson on the board explains every move of the line and lets you play it yourself; it is free.
The moves
1. e4 – White plays the pawn to e4
1... e6 – Black plays the pawn to e6
2. d4 – White plays the pawn to d4
2... d5 – Black plays the pawn to d5
3. e5 – White plays the pawn to e5
3... c5 – Black plays the pawn to c5
4. Qg4 – White plays the queen to g4
4... cxd4 – Black captures on d4 with the c-pawn
5. Nf3 – White plays the knight to f3
About the French Defense
Black answers 1.e4 with 1...e6 and then ...d5, attacking White's centre. Black accepts a little less space for a very solid position.
If White plays e5, pawn chains form: White attacks on the kingside, Black on the queenside.
Black hits the chain at its base with ...c5 and adds pressure with ...Nc6 and ...Qb6.
The light-squared bishop on c8 is often passive; Black may trade it or free it with ...b6 and ...Ba6.
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