English Opening: King's English Variation, Botvinnik System, Prickly Pawn Pass System
English Opening: King's English Variation, Botvinnik System, Prickly Pawn Pass System is a chess opening with the ECO code A10, part of the English Opening family. It goes 1. c4 g6 2. Nc3 Bg7 3. g3 Nf6 4. Bg2 O-O 5. e4 d6 6. Nge2 e5 7. O-O c6 8. d3 a6. White opens with 1. c4 (the English move) and Black answers 1... g6. After 16 moves it is White to move. The lesson on the board explains every move of the line and lets you play it yourself; it is free.
The moves
1. c4 – White plays the pawn to c4
1... g6 – Black plays the pawn to g6
2. Nc3 – White plays the knight to c3
2... Bg7 – Black plays the bishop to g7
3. g3 – White plays the pawn to g3
3... Nf6 – Black plays the knight to f6
4. Bg2 – White plays the bishop to g2
4... O-O – Black castles kingside
5. e4 – White plays the pawn to e4
5... d6 – Black plays the pawn to d6
6. Nge2 – White plays the knight to e2
6... e5 – Black plays the pawn to e5
The line goes on for 4 more moves; the lesson shows them all.
About the English Opening
White starts with 1.c4, controlling d5 from the side. It is flexible and often leads to slow, strategic games.
White often fianchettoes with g3 and Bg2 to aim the bishop down the long diagonal.
Against 1...e5 it is like a Sicilian with colours reversed and an extra tempo for White.
White fights on the queenside with b4-b5 and the open c-file.
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