English Opening: Anglo-Indian Defense, Anglo-Grünfeld Variation
English Opening: Anglo-Indian Defense, Anglo-Grünfeld Variation is a chess opening with the ECO code A16, part of the English Opening family. It goes 1. c4 Nf6 2. Nc3 d5 3. cxd5 Nxd5 4. g3 g6 5. Bg2 Nxc3. White opens with 1. c4 (the English move) and Black answers 1... Nf6. After 10 moves it is White to move. After the last move Black is 3 points ahead in material. The lesson on the board explains every move of the line and lets you play it yourself; it is free.
The moves
1. c4 – White plays the pawn to c4
1... Nf6 – Black plays the knight to f6
2. Nc3 – White plays the knight to c3
2... d5 – Black plays the pawn to d5
3. cxd5 – White captures on d5 with the c-pawn
3... Nxd5 – Black takes on d5 with the knight
4. g3 – White plays the pawn to g3
4... g6 – Black plays the pawn to g6
5. Bg2 – White plays the bishop to g2
5... Nxc3 – Black takes on c3 with the knight
About the English Opening
White starts with 1.c4, controlling d5 from the side. It is flexible and often leads to slow, strategic games.
White often fianchettoes with g3 and Bg2 to aim the bishop down the long diagonal.
Against 1...e5 it is like a Sicilian with colours reversed and an extra tempo for White.
White fights on the queenside with b4-b5 and the open c-file.
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